CylindricalFlatSide.hpp
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2 // See LICENSE.txt for details.
3
4 /// \file
5 /// Defines the class CylindricalFlatSide.
6
7 #pragma once
8
9 #include <array>
10 #include <cstddef>
11 #include <limits>
12 #include <optional>
13
15 #include "Domain/CoordinateMaps/FocallyLiftedFlatSide.hpp"
16 #include "Domain/CoordinateMaps/FocallyLiftedMap.hpp"
17 #include "Utilities/TypeTraits/RemoveReferenceWrapper.hpp"
18
19 /// \cond
20 namespace PUP {
21 class er;
22 } // namespace PUP
23 /// \endcond
24
25 namespace domain::CoordinateMaps {
26
27 /*!
28  * \ingroup CoordinateMapsGroup
29  *
30  * \brief Map from 3D unit right cylindrical shell to a volume that connects
31  * a portion of an annulus to a portion of a spherical surface.
32  *
33  * \image html CylindricalFlatSide.svg "A cylinder maps to the shaded region."
34  *
35  * \details Consider a 2D annulus in 3D space that is normal to the
36  * \f$z\f$ axis and has (3D) center \f$C_1\f$, inner radius
37  * \f$R_\mathrm{in}\f$ and outer radius \f$R_\mathrm{out}\f$
38  * Also consider a sphere with center \f$C_2\f$, and radius \f$R_2\f$.
39  * Also let there be a projection point \f$P\f$.
40  *
41  * CylindricalFlatSide maps a 3D unit right cylindrical shell (with
42  * coordinates \f$(\bar{x},\bar{y},\bar{z})\f$ such that
43  * \f$-1\leq\bar{z}\leq 1\f$ and \f$1 \leq \bar{x}^2+\bar{y}^2 \leq 44 * 4\f$) to the shaded area in the figure above (with coordinates
45  * \f$(x,y,z)\f$). The "bottom" of the cylinder \f$\bar{z}=-1\f$ is
46  * mapped to the interior of the annulus with radii
47  * \f$R_\mathrm{in}\f$ and \f$R_\mathrm{out}\f$. Curves of constant
48  * \f$(\bar{x},\bar{y})\f$ are mapped to portions of lines that pass
49  * through \f$P\f$. Along each of these curves, \f$\bar{z}=-1\f$ is
50  * mapped to a point inside the annulus and \f$\bar{z}=+1\f$ is mapped to a
51  * point on the sphere.
52  *
53  * CylindricalFlatSide is intended to be composed with Wedge2D maps to
54  * construct a portion of a cylindrical domain for a binary system.
55  *
56  * CylindricalFlatSide is described briefly in the Appendix of
57  * \cite Buchman:2012dw.
58  * CylindricalFlatSide is used to construct the blocks labeled 'ME
59  * cylinder' in Figure 20 of that paper.
60  *
61  * CylindricalFlatSide is implemented using FocallyLiftedMap
62  * and FocallyLiftedInnerMaps::FlatSide; see those classes for
63  * details.
64  *
65  * ### Restrictions on map parameters.
66  *
67  * We demand that:
68  * - The sphere is at a larger value of \f$z\f$ (plus 5
69  * percent of the sphere radius) than the plane containing the
70  * annulus.
71  * - The projection point \f$z_\mathrm{P}\f$ is
72  * inside the sphere and more than 5 percent away from the boundary
73  * of the sphere.
74  * - The center of the annulus is contained in the circle that results from
75  * projecting the sphere into the \f$xy\f$ plane.
76  * - The outer radius of the annulus is larger than 5 percent of the distance
77  * between the center of the annulus and the projection point.
78  * - The inner radius of the annulus is less than 95 percent of the outer
79  * radius, larger than 5 percent of the outer radius, and larger than one
80  * percent of the distance between the center of the annulus and the
81  * projection point. The last condition means that the angle subtended by
82  * the inner radius with respect to the projection point is not too small.
83  *
84  * It is possible to construct a valid map without these assumptions,
85  * but some of these assumptions simplify the code and others eliminate
86  * edge cases where Jacobians become large or small.
87  *
88  */
90  public:
91  static constexpr size_t dim = 3;
93  const std::array<double, 3>& center_two,
94  const std::array<double, 3>& proj_center,
97
98  CylindricalFlatSide() = default;
99  ~CylindricalFlatSide() = default;
101  CylindricalFlatSide(const CylindricalFlatSide&) = default;
102  CylindricalFlatSide& operator=(const CylindricalFlatSide&) = default;
103  CylindricalFlatSide& operator=(CylindricalFlatSide&&) = default;
104
105  template <typename T>
107  const std::array<T, 3>& source_coords) const noexcept;
108
110  const std::array<double, 3>& target_coords) const noexcept;
111
112  template <typename T>
113  tnsr::Ij<tt::remove_cvref_wrap_t<T>, 3, Frame::NoFrame> jacobian(
114  const std::array<T, 3>& source_coords) const noexcept;
115
116  template <typename T>
117  tnsr::Ij<tt::remove_cvref_wrap_t<T>, 3, Frame::NoFrame> inv_jacobian(
118  const std::array<T, 3>& source_coords) const noexcept;
119
120  // clang-tidy: google runtime references
121  void pup(PUP::er& p) noexcept; // NOLINT
122
123  static bool is_identity() noexcept { return false; }
124
125  private:
126  friend bool operator==(const CylindricalFlatSide& lhs,
127  const CylindricalFlatSide& rhs) noexcept;
129 };
130 bool operator!=(const CylindricalFlatSide& lhs,
131  const CylindricalFlatSide& rhs) noexcept;
132
133 } // namespace domain::CoordinateMaps
domain::CoordinateMaps::FocallyLiftedMap
Map from to the volume contained between a 2D surface and the surface of a 2-sphere.
Definition: FocallyLiftedMap.hpp:23
Frame::NoFrame
Represents an index that is not in a known frame, e.g. some internal intermediate frame that is irrel...
Definition: IndexType.hpp:48
cstddef
domain::CoordinateMaps::CylindricalFlatSide
Map from 3D unit right cylindrical shell to a volume that connects a portion of an annulus to a porti...
Definition: CylindricalFlatSide.hpp:89
array
domain::CoordinateMaps
Contains all coordinate maps.
Definition: Affine.hpp:23
limits
TypeAliases.hpp
optional