CylindricalFlatEndcap.hpp
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2 // See LICENSE.txt for details.
3
4 /// \file
5 /// Defines the class CylindricalFlatEndcap.
6
7 #pragma once
8
9 #include <array>
10 #include <cstddef>
11 #include <limits>
12 #include <optional>
13
15 #include "Domain/CoordinateMaps/FocallyLiftedFlatEndcap.hpp"
16 #include "Domain/CoordinateMaps/FocallyLiftedMap.hpp"
17 #include "Utilities/TypeTraits/RemoveReferenceWrapper.hpp"
18
19 /// \cond
20 namespace PUP {
21 class er;
22 } // namespace PUP
23 /// \endcond
24
25 namespace domain::CoordinateMaps {
26
27 /*!
28  * \ingroup CoordinateMapsGroup
29  *
30  * \brief Map from 3D unit right cylinder to a volume that connects
31  * a portion of a circle to a portion of a spherical surface.
32  *
33  * \image html CylindricalFlatEndcap.svg "A cylinder maps to the shaded region."
34  *
35  * \details Consider a 2D circle in 3D space that is normal to the
36  * \f$z\f$ axis and has (3D) center \f$C_1\f$ and radius \f$R_1\f$.
37  * Also consider a sphere with center \f$C_2\f$, and radius \f$R_2\f$.
38  * Also let there be a projection point \f$P\f$.
39  *
40  * CylindricalFlatEndcap maps a 3D unit right cylinder (with coordinates
41  * \f$(\bar{x},\bar{y},\bar{z})\f$ such that \f$-1\leq\bar{z}\leq 1\f$
42  * and \f$\bar{x}^2+\bar{y}^2 \leq 1\f$) to the shaded area
43  * in the figure above (with coordinates \f$(x,y,z)\f$). The "bottom"
44  * of the cylinder \f$\bar{z}=-1\f$ is mapped to the interior of the
45  * circle of radius \f$R_1\f$. Curves of constant
46  * \f$(\bar{x},\bar{y})\f$ are mapped to portions of lines that pass
47  * through \f$P\f$. Along each of these curves, \f$\bar{z}=-1\f$ is
48  * mapped to a point on the circle and \f$\bar{z}=+1\f$ is mapped to a
49  * point on the sphere.
50  *
51  * CylindricalFlatEndcap is intended to be composed with Wedge2D maps to
52  * construct a portion of a cylindrical domain for a binary system.
53  *
54  * CylindricalFlatEndcap is described briefly in the Appendix of
55  * \cite Buchman:2012dw.
56  * CylindricalFlatEndcap is used to construct the blocks labeled 'MA
57  * wedge' and 'MB wedge' in Figure 20 of that paper.
58  *
59  * CylindricalFlatEndcap is implemented using FocallyLiftedMap
60  * and FocallyLiftedInnerMaps::FlatEndcap; see those classes for
61  * details.
62  *
63  * ### Restrictions on map parameters.
64  *
65  * The following restrictions are made so that the map is not singular
66  * or close to singular. It is possible to construct a valid map
67  * without these assumptions, but the assumptions simplify the code and
68  * avoid problematic edge cases, and the expected use cases obey
69  * these restrictions.
70  *
71  * We demand that
72  * - The plane containing the circle is below (i.e. at a smaller value
73  * of \f$z\f$ than) the sphere, by an amount at least 5% of the sphere
74  * radius \f$R_2\f$ but not more than 5 times the sphere radius \f$R_2\f$.
75  * - \f$P\f$ is inside the sphere but not too close to its surface;
76  * specifically, we demand that \f$|P-C_2|\leq 0.95 R_2\f$.
77  * - The ratio \f$R_1/R_2\f$ is between 10 and 1/10, inclusive.
78  * - The x and y components of \f$C_2-C_1\f$ both have magnitudes
79  * smaller than or equal to \f$R_1+R_2\f$.
80  *
81  */
83  public:
84  static constexpr size_t dim = 3;
86  const std::array<double, 3>& center_two,
87  const std::array<double, 3>& proj_center,
89
90  CylindricalFlatEndcap() = default;
91  ~CylindricalFlatEndcap() = default;
94  CylindricalFlatEndcap& operator=(const CylindricalFlatEndcap&) = default;
95  CylindricalFlatEndcap& operator=(CylindricalFlatEndcap&&) = default;
96
97  template <typename T>
99  const std::array<T, 3>& source_coords) const noexcept;
100
102  const std::array<double, 3>& target_coords) const noexcept;
103
104  template <typename T>
105  tnsr::Ij<tt::remove_cvref_wrap_t<T>, 3, Frame::NoFrame> jacobian(
106  const std::array<T, 3>& source_coords) const noexcept;
107
108  template <typename T>
109  tnsr::Ij<tt::remove_cvref_wrap_t<T>, 3, Frame::NoFrame> inv_jacobian(
110  const std::array<T, 3>& source_coords) const noexcept;
111
112  // clang-tidy: google runtime references
113  void pup(PUP::er& p) noexcept; // NOLINT
114
115  static bool is_identity() noexcept { return false; }
116
117  private:
118  friend bool operator==(const CylindricalFlatEndcap& lhs,
119  const CylindricalFlatEndcap& rhs) noexcept;
121 };
122 bool operator!=(const CylindricalFlatEndcap& lhs,
123  const CylindricalFlatEndcap& rhs) noexcept;
124
125 } // namespace domain::CoordinateMaps
domain::CoordinateMaps::FocallyLiftedMap
Map from to the volume contained between a 2D surface and the surface of a 2-sphere.
Definition: FocallyLiftedMap.hpp:23
Frame::NoFrame
Represents an index that is not in a known frame, e.g. some internal intermediate frame that is irrel...
Definition: IndexType.hpp:48
cstddef
array
domain::CoordinateMaps
Contains all coordinate maps.
Definition: Affine.hpp:23
limits
TypeAliases.hpp
optional
domain::CoordinateMaps::CylindricalFlatEndcap
Map from 3D unit right cylinder to a volume that connects a portion of a circle to a portion of a sph...
Definition: CylindricalFlatEndcap.hpp:82